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Australian budget quick take: warm, fuzzy

The release of the 2015 Australian federal budget has seen the government maintain its path toward surplus, but at a slower pace than previously announced. The focus appears to be policy changes designed to give it a much warmer glow than last year’s ill-received effort.

Looking at the finer details, the economic assumptions look reasonable over the coming four years. There has been little change to the structural budget balance estimates already in place.

"Policy changes give this year’s budget a much warmer glow than last year’s effort."
Warren Hogan, ANZ Chief Economist

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The estimates have unemployment peaking at 6.5 per cent in 2015-16 and real GDP growing to 3.5 per cent in 2017-18. It’s unrealistic to project GDP to maintain those levels beyond then, against a backdrop of an aging population, unless the three Ps (population, participation and productivity) are boosted.

Tax receipts are projected to rise to over 25 per cent of GDP in the next 10 years, which suggests no tax cuts at all are being considered as bracket creep boosts revenue.

Revenues from the goods and services tax are expected to remain low, drawing questions over moves to cut spending to the states for public hospitals and schools.

SO HOW DO WE JUDGE THE BUDGET’S TOP PRIORITIES?

Priority one: Putting government finances on a long-term sustainable footing: C

Priority two: Supporting the economy through ‘the transition’: B+

Priority three: Building fiscal policy credibility: B-

The views and opinions expressed in this communication are those of the author and may not necessarily state or reflect those of ANZ.

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08 May 2015

Budget headwinds both sides of the Tasman

Bernard Hickey | Publisher at Hive News

Australian Treasurer Joe Hockey looked longingly across the Tasman this week at New Zealand's tax system and its much-healthier Government finances but he is not the only one grappling with big economic headwinds in the quest for a surplus.